Our recent symposium on the nuclear non-proliferation regime brought together a diverse group of international experts to discuss the current state and future challenges of this critical global framework. Often hailed as a success of the 20th century, the treaties, organizations, norms, and rules of nonproliferation are all under stress. The human and environmental costs of even peaceful nuclear use have been made plain, and generated citizen resistance. The spread of civilian nuclear use is increasing the risk of weapons proliferation and nuclear terrorism. The "have and have-not" distribution of nuclear weapons in the Non-Proliferation Treaty has prompted resentment, evasions, and open defiance. Nuclear-armed states on all sides have disregarded their commitments to pursue disarmament, and global spending on nuclear weapons is rising.

The symposium underscored the complexities of nuclear governance in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. In highlighting distinct regional perspectives, panelists emphasized the need for renewed communication and the reformation of international norms to mitigate risk. Discussions highlighted ongoing need for international cooperation and democratic accountability, despite the rising nationalism, domestic polarization, and the legacies of inequity that threaten international institutions. While there are significant achievements to celebrate, the challenges ahead require renewed commitment and innovative strategies to ensure a safer world.

Thank you to our experts for leading this important conversation and to the Stanton Foundation for their grant of support.

Watch the Presentations